Smultron’s new version costs $4.99, but is probably worth it. However, LaTeX is free and so is the old version of Smultron. There are, I’m sure, other software for publishing documents like this. But it creates beautifully looking documents, without all the mysterious formatting features that inevitably show up if you tried something this complex with Word. Setting up the LaTeX file was not trivial, since I’ve not used it in a number of years, and this was the first time I tried to format a book. Then I copied and pasted their text into a LaTeX document, added a couple chapters from some of my blog posts, and it did the rest to create a very nice looking book, complete with title page, table of contents and bibliography. I had the students write their essays and put them up on our Wiki. My class recently created a little display of fossils collected from Coon Creek for a school fundraiser, and we put together a booklet for it. Two pages from a booklet my class and I put together about a display of fossils. On the Muddle I use LaTeX to add mathematical equations, but it really is a fully-fledged typesetting program, designed for professionals. Similarly, with LaTeX, although it’s much more of a pain to figure out how to use. I did spend a lot of time getting these things to work, but I did learn quite a bit about the inner workings of WordPress and CSS in doing them, and once they were done, I could forget about them entirely and just focus on the writing. heading tag: An HTML heading tag is used to define the headings of a page. In the content part, they can also contain some other tags. The theme I use was created by Karen Blundell and adapted to put in a couple of my own details, like the little citation thing, and the ability to name the reviewer and editors at the bottom of the post. Container Tags: Container tags are generally divided into three parts, i.e., opening tag, content (which will display on the browser), and closing tag. Like most websites these days, this blog has a theme that tells it where to put the text, how to format it, what background to have, where to insert images, what to have in the header and footer, …. The recently revived Smultron can do that as well without pressing any keys: Set the Preview Parser to Markdown in the advanced preferences under. WordPress and MediaWiki also process the text and make it presentable. Instead I much prefer the plain text editors Smultron has been a favorite of mine since I’ve been using Macs, and I spend a lot of time writing on the class Wiki ( MediaWiki) and on this blog ( WordPress), which both have very simple text-entry boxes. Getting into the flow of productive writing is difficult enough I don’t need the extra distraction. Now I’ll admit that my writing is usually in great need of a good editor, but not looking over my shoulder, inserting little, irritating suggestions while I’m caught up in the turbulent rapids of self-expression. Just because html5 lets us leave out closing tags, even the tag, it doesn't make it right.I have a great antipathy when my word processor tells me what to do, or, even worse, “corrects” my writing without my permission. This way we don't have to use the redundant syntax (in my opinion): Why do we need conventions? Because all the following are valid: Īnother thing to think about is html5 attributes, we decided to use the boolean style attributes at the end of a set of attributes and always use quotes around the others eg: Even though the parser is more lenient its other people that need to be able to understand your markup, so if you have a standard and everyone buys in to this, then everyone is singing from the same hymn sheet. It is more important that you are consistent, if you use the then tags that are void or self closing as some say, will be handled for you by the parser.ĭecide on one approach and stick to it, we decided to go with xhtml style syntax but we don't acutally use xhtml. So use either or, just make sure you use them consistently.Įdit: As noted by Brad, is also valid XHTML, so perhaps it is best to choose this form. Running the following through the HTML Validation Service indicates as much. However, the end tag is not valid, so don't use. Start tags consist of the following parts, in exactly the following order:įrom this it seems that we can use either or. Void elements only have a start tag end tags must not be specified for void elements. area, base, br, col, command, embed, hr, img, input, keygen, link, meta, param, source, track, wbr.As others mentioned, it is allowed as to not break web sites originally written to use XHTML/XML but nowhere will you find any wording or examples stating its usage is needed. The following is a complete list of the void elements in HTML: There is a big difference between 'works fine' and 'specified' and you will never find any HTML specification calling out the use of the closing slash on that tag.
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